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pacsafe(acafe是哪国品牌)

更新时间: 2021-09-04 09:54 作者: 58创业网 点击次数: 
 川江农夫小地火锅

所属行业: 火锅

品牌源地: 江苏省

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  原标题:2019年北京市海淀区高三二模英语试卷阅读理解分析

  2019年海淀高三二模英语评析

  东城区重点示范校 刘凯老师

  1、试卷整体分析

  此次高三英语二模练习,简单概括为:一“旧”,两“新”。

  一“旧”:即指试题难度总体与往年持平,没有太大差异,符合最近几年高考命题难度的总趋势。

  两“新”:第一“新”,即指试题题型有所变化,删掉了原来的单项选择,增加了“语法填空”这一新题型,这也是此次二模练习与往年最大的不同;第二“新”是指,本次练习试题更富有时代气息,尤其是阅读理解、书面表达,紧紧围绕高考考试说明的命题方向。

  题型分析:

  语法填空:共有三个文段,每个文段含3-4个空格,共10个空格,考查动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词从句,名词,形容词,介词等语法。作为新题型,本次练习延续了“新题型不难”这一定律,甚至可以说非常简单。

  第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

  第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  阅读理解:

  本次练习阅读理解总体不难,无论是常规阅读的前四篇,还是后面的七选五阅读,但是个别题目的干扰项还是需要仔细分析、辨别一番。此外,以下两点需要注意:

  1、题目类型:没有出现“标题类”、“篇章结构类”主旨大意题,推理类题目明显增多,对学生的信息理解、提取以及概括能力的考查有所增加。

  2、文章难度:总体不大,仅有个别长难句考生容易产生困扰。

  3、选项难度:“文章不难选项难”,这是海淀一模的一贯特点。本次练习亦不例外,部分选项区分度小,极具欺骗性。

  A

  Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that inmind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.

  Pacsafe的每个人都渴望到外面的世界去,享受新的文化、食物和体验。考虑到这一点,我们询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地,请它们给出2019年最佳旅行目的地的建议。他们还带上了他们最喜欢的安全包。享受你的环球旅行,并希望得到一些想法。

  Sri Lanka---Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director

  I’m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can’t wait. It’s close to Hong Kong where I live and I’ve always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We’ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.

  For my bag, I’ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It’s also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.

  斯里兰卡——Alison Hanko,全球市场总监

  这个暑假我要去斯里兰卡,等不及了。它离我住的香港很近,我一直想去。食物应该很好吃。它看起来真的很放松,我真的想做康提到巴杜拉的火车旅行,看起来非常棒。我们已经预订了一个很好的海滩组合,有时在狩猎帐篷里,希望能在野外看到大象。

  我的包,我很可能会采取Quiksilver 40L包,因为它有内置湿包为我的比基尼。对于在温暖的气候下进行为期一周的旅行来说,这也是一个很好的尺寸。

  Japan---Ben Barras, Creative Director

  Japan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating.It’s where I’m most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snow boarding, which I haven’t done for years.

  I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it’s compact, but still fits plenty in. I’ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.

  日本——本·巴拉斯(Ben Barras),创意总监

  日本绝对是我最好的旅游目的地推荐。那里的文化、街道、建筑,以及你从中获得的灵感都是惊人的。食物也很吸引人。这是我最打算去的地方。东京很明显,但也参观了高山。你可以去玩滑雪板,我已经好几年没玩了。

  我有一个Vibe 25L背包,你可以装很多。我最喜欢它的地方是它很小巧,但仍然很合身。我会把它和一个更大的旅行袋放在一起,用来装我的其他东西,然后用这个背包每天四处走动。

  Berlin---Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design

  For me, it’s definitely Berlin. I’m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, night life. Everything I’ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I’m going to suck as much as I can out of it. World’s Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I’m going to follow that through as well.

  Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag.It’s the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It’s normally my go-to bag for city trips because it’s super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it’s just the right amount of space.

  柏林——菲尔·海斯,全球设计执行副总裁

  对我来说,这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣,我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物,夜生活。我所听到的关于柏林的一切都很酷,所以我要尽可能地从中吸取教训。World 's Global Style Network最近发布了柏林的购物清单,所以我也会继续跟进。

  包明智,它将是Quiksilver X合作袋。这是25L的防盗背包。它通常是我在城市旅行时的必备品,因为锁在飞机上和酒吧里都超级容易,而且空间恰到好处。

  31. Which of thePacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?

  A. The Quiksilver 40L Pack.

  B. The Vibe 25L Backpack.

  C. The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.

  D. 25L Anti-theftBackpack.

  32. If you are interestedin fashion, which destination should you choose?

  A. Sri Lanka.

  B. Japan.

  C. Hong Kong.

  D. Berlin.

  33. What can you enjoyin all the three places mentioned?

  A. Beautiful beaches.

  B. Amazing food.

  C.Fascinatingart.

  D. Coolsnowboarding.

  34. The main purposeof the passage is to ________.

  A. share personal travelling experiences

  B. offer practical tipson taking adventure

  C. present cultures in different countries

  D. recommend favorable travel destinations

  B

  On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their new born wasn’t going to make it.Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.

  “I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was nouse,” Kate told theDaily Mailfive years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was asign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”

  Still, the couple knew this waslikely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy,Kate asked to hold him.

  “I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate toldToday. “We’d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”

  Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.

  “We were trying to persuade him to stay,” Kate told theDaily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.”

  Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.

  The couple’s lost boy had made it.

  “We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David toldToday.

  Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.”

  2010年3月25日,凯特和大卫听到了每个父母都害怕听到的话:他们的新生儿活不下去了。他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟,早产了14周,每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟,但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止,呼吸也停止了。婴儿只有几分钟的时间可以活了。

  五年后,凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示:“我看到他倒抽了一口冷气,但医生说那是鼻屎。”“我知道这听起来很愚蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生命的标志。我不会轻易放弃的。”

  不过,这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟,凯特要求抱着他。

  “我想见到他,让他了解我们,”凯特在接受《今日》采访时表示。“我们已经接受了这个事实,我们即将失去他,我们只是想充分利用那些最后的珍贵时刻。”

  凯特从医院的毯子里把男孩(他们已经给他起了个名字——杰米)打开,让大卫脱掉衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。第一次做父母的希望他们的儿子尽可能的温暖,并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。他们也和他交谈。

  凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示:“我们试图说服他留下来。”“我们解释了他的名字,他有一个双胞胎兄弟,他必须照顾好他,我们曾多么努力地想要拥有他。”

  然后奇迹发生了。杰米又喘了口气,然后他开始呼吸。最后,他伸手去抓父亲的手指。

  这对夫妇走失的儿子成功了。

  “我们是世界上最幸运的人,”大卫今天告诉记者。

  八年后,杰米和他的妹妹艾米丽健康快乐。这对夫妇最近才给孩子们讲了他们出生的故事。“艾米丽哭了,”凯特说。她真的很难过,一直抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。”

  35. What can we learn about the newborn babies?

  A. The boy’s heart had stopped beating.

  B. The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.

  C. The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.

  D. The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.

  36. When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they ________.

  A. begged the doctor to save him

  B. took his shirt off and then put him in bed

  C. wrapped him with his blanket to keep him warm

  D. talked to him and made close physical contact with him

  37. What’s the best title for thepassage?

  A.The Power of Hug.

  B. The Miracle of Love.

  C. The Bond Between Twins.

  D.The Responsibility of Parents.

  C

  

  It’s common knowledge that the woman inLeonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.

  A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.”This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视)in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “MonaLisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angleof the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side,theMona Lisa effectoccurs.

  This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don’t cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn’t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.

  Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation ofartificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.

  To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa’s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged thatthe woman in the “MonaLisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.

  So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said,that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisaeffect” just thought it was a cool name.

  众所周知,列奥纳多·达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)最著名的画作中的女人,无论站在房间的哪个角落,似乎都会回头看着观察者,用她的眼睛跟随他们。但事实证明,这种常识是错误的。

  一项新的研究发现,这幅画里的女人实际上是在以一个15.4度的角度向外看,这个角度与观察者的右偏——当人们认为有人正盯着他们时,他们通常认为的范围是超出的。换句话说,研究作者霍斯特曼说,“她没有在看你。这有点讽刺意味,因为一个人在照片或绘画中注视的整个现象似乎是跟随观者的,这被称为“蒙娜丽莎效应”。霍斯特曼说,这种影响是绝对真实的。如果一个人被画图或被拍照时直视前方,即使是从一个角度看这幅画像的人也会觉得自己被注视着。只要这个人的凝视角度不超过5度左右,就会出现蒙娜丽莎效应。

  这对于人类与屏幕上角色的互动非常重要。如果你想让某人右边的房间觉得屏幕上一个人是看他或她,你不把目光side-surprisingly的角色,这样做会让一个观察者觉得房间里的字符不是看任何人。相反,你把目光直视前方。

  霍斯特曼和他的合著者正在研究这种效应,以便将其应用于人工智能化身的创作。

  为了确保不仅仅是他,研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像。他们在观众和屏幕之间设置了一把尺子,让参与者注意尺子上的哪个数字与蒙娜丽莎的视线相交。为了计算蒙娜丽莎注视观察者的角度,他们在研究过程中把尺子离屏幕更远或更近。研究人员发现,参与者一致认为,《蒙娜丽莎》画像中的女性并没有直视他们,而是稍稍偏右。

  那么,为什么人们总是认为她的眼睛会跟着观众走呢?Horstmann并不确定。他说,人们有被注视的欲望是可能的,所以他们认为女人在直视他们。或者,第一个创造“蒙娜丽莎效应”这个词的人只是觉得这个名字很酷。

  38. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”___________.

  A. attracts the viewers to look back

  B. seems mysterious because of her eyes

  C. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers

  D. looks at the viewers wherever they stand

  39. What gaze range in apainting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?

  

  40. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to______.

  A. confirm Horstmann’s belief

  B. create artificial-intelligence avatars

  C. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze

  D. explain how the Mona Lisa effect can beapplied

  41. What can we learn fromthe passage?

  A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.

  B. The MonaLisa effect contributes to the creation ofartificial intelligence.

  C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.

  D. The positionof the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement.

  D

  What a Messy Desk Says About You

  For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly.They also tend to haveimmaculateoffices.

  What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren’t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time intwooffice spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (乱堆) with papers and other work-relatedstuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to thestudy. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.

  A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spacesgeneratedideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatlyarranged.

  The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago,holdsthat even slight disorder and neglect can encourage in difference and poor discipline.

  But in the study byDr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health “boost” to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either “new” or“classic.” The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version.

  “Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study,“which can produce fresh insights.”

  The implications of these findings are also practical. “My advice would be, if you need tothink outside the boxfor a future project”, Dr. Vohssays, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.”

  凌乱的办公桌说明你是个什么样的人

  一段时间以来,心理学家一直在研究人格特征如何影响健康和与健康相关的选择。不出所料,他们发现,天生有自觉性的人,也就是有条理、可预测的人,通常比那些不守规矩的人吃得更好,活得更久。他们的办公室往往也很整洁。

  不太清楚的是,整洁的环境是否能培养出良好的习惯,即使是那些不一定天生就有责任心的人。为了找到答案,明尼苏达大学的研究人员进行了一系列实验。在第一个实验中,他们随机安排一组大学生在两个办公室里呆上一段时间,其中一个非常整洁,另一个则堆满了文件和其他与工作有关的东西。学生们花时间填写与研究无关的问卷。10分钟后,他们被告知可以带一个苹果或一块巧克力离开。坐在整洁办公室里的学生选择苹果的可能性是坐在乱糟糟的办公室里的学生的两倍。

  然而,第二个实验发现,在混沌中工作也有其优势。在这个实验中,大学生们被安排在一个凌乱或整洁的办公室里,要求他们想出乒乓球的新用途。根据两位独立评委的说法,那些在凌乱空间里的人产生的创意明显比那些在办公室里堆放着文件和其他物品的人更具创造性。

  这项研究的负责人沃斯博士说,研究结果有些出人意料。以前很少有研究发现无序中有很多好处。几十年前提出的破窗理论认为,即使是轻微的混乱和忽视,也会鼓励差异和纪律不良。

  但是在dr。杂乱的办公室鼓励创新和对新奇事物的探索。在研究的最后一部分中,成年人被要求在午餐奶昔中添加一种健康“强身健体”的成分,这种成分要么标注为“新”,要么标注为“经典”。“在凌乱空间里的志愿者更有可能选择新的;那些在整洁的办公室里的人通常选择经典的版本。

  “无序的环境似乎激发了人们打破传统,”沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中总结道,“这可以产生新的见解。”

  这些发现的意义也很实际。沃斯博士说:“我的建议是,如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考,那么就让杂乱的东西升起来,释放你的想象力。”但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房,那就先在办公室里收拾一下。通过这样做,天生邋遢的人可以获得一些自觉的纪律。”

  42. The underlined word “immaculate”inparagraph 1 probably means ______.

  A. messy

  B. tidy

  C.terrible

  D. comfortable

  43. Which ofthe following can best explain the broken window theory?

  A. Chaos begets chaos.

  B. Misfortunemay be an actual blessing.

  C. Bad news has wings.

  D.When a door shuts, a window opens.

  44. Which ofthe following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with?

  A. More virtue exists in organized people.

  B. Creativity results from tidiness anddiscipline.

  C. Disorderly surroundings help to create newideas.

  D. Workers’ good habits guarantee the successof a project.

  45.What can we conclude from the study results?

  1. The naturallyneat people tend to be very creative.

  2. A messy officewill cause quite low working efficiency.

  3. Environments canaffect people’s way of thinking and behavior.

  4. People’spersonalities are determined by their working environments.

  参考答案:第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

  31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C

  36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A

  41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C

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